Homelessness disproportionately affects families, especially women and children from Indigenous communities. Indigenous homelessness is considered more wide-ranging than homelessness in the mainstream population since it more often affects entire families. On any given night, 41% of people experiencing homelessness in Calgary have Indigenous ancestry. When it comes to families at Inn from the Cold, 60% of the families we serve are Indigenous.
This disproportionate representation can be traced back to historical trauma, oppression, racism and discrimination. Homelessness amongst Indigenous Peoples should be considered as a consequence resulting from Canada’s history of colonization and exploitation of Indigenous land and populations.
Being without a home from an Indigenous worldview is not simply a lack of accommodation or structural habitation, but rather is a web of relationships that involves connections to human kinship networks; relations to animals, plants, spirits, and elements; relationship to the Earth, lands, waters, and territories; and connection to traditional stories, songs, teachings, names, and ancestors. All these aspects of the circle of interconnectedness are known as “home” in Indigenous societies and worldviews.
We are committed to understanding the impacts of colonialism and intergenerational trauma on Indigenous Peoples and using this understanding to improve our services and approaches. It is our goal to be able to offer our services to families from an Indigenous lens that encompasses an Indigenous worldview and ways of knowing and to help foster connection and reconnection to Indigenous heritage and help create a sense of home.